Explanation![]() The illusion relies once again on persistence of vision. The human eye forms an image on the retina - the light sensitive part - and transfers information about the image to the brain. Just like film in a camera, this process involves reactions. The light falling on the retina stimulates nerves. It takes time for the stimulation to clear. Normally we don't look at one thing for a long period, so further stimulation happens, over-riding the last image about 20 times a second. If we stare at things, however, things are different - especially when what we stare at contrasting colours with a solid background colour. The eye grows used to the image it sees (in this case, mostly grey), and the nerves go on relaying the same information, over and over. |